Cảm biến sinh học sử dụng thực thể nguyên chất kết hợp nguyên lý đo điện-quang ứng dụng nhận biết ô nhiễm môi trường
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64032/mca.v29i4.330Từ khóa:
whole cell sensor, PDMS microfluidics, fluorescent protein, DiclofenacTóm tắt
Environmental pollution is the big concern of people in developing countries like Vietnam. In this scope, electrochemical sensors based on impedance technique have proved to be a promising method due to their portability, rapidity, sensitivity, low cost, ease of miniaturization, and label-free operation that can be used for on-the-spot detection. In this work, the design and fabrication of the whole-cell sensors for the environmental and food-safety applications were implemented. The sensor structure consists of a glass plate with two coated transparent ITO (indium tin oxide) microelectrode arrays and four-compartment micro-fluidic cell. The electrode structure is in the form of 24 inter-digitated fingers so-called comb-structure with a length of 11 mm. The living cells are integrated into sensor structure for the evaluation of use biological effect of analytic substance. The impedance measurement was combined with the optical detection of the fluorescence signal by using microfluidic structure. The sensor was tested for the detection of diclofenac concentrations between 10 and 100 μM in nutrient medium. The obtained results show the obvious changes in output signals for both of impedance and fluorescence characterization of the investigated samples.
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